Federation

Federation

Federation is a trust model that allows one system to rely on another system's identity assertions for authentication and access initiation.

Synonym
Identity Federation

Definition

Federation is the establishment of trust between identity domains so that one domain can authenticate a user and another domain can accept that authentication outcome to grant access. It is commonly used to avoid duplicate credentials, centralize identity control, and enable access across applications, organizations, or cloud services.

Why it matters

Federation enables secure cross-domain identity sharing and is foundational to modern SSO architectures.

The Ariovis perspective

Federation is an architecture choice, not a product checkbox. Ariovis assesses protocols, trust relationships, application constraints and migration paths before defining the target.

Common pitfalls

  • A common pitfall is establishing federation trust without clear session management, token lifetime, and logout coordination.

Standards and protocols

Related protocols
  • SAML 2.0
  • OpenID Connect
  • OAuth 2.0

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