Identity and Access Management glossary

Explore the concepts used across Identity and Access Management, Identity Governance, Access Management, privileged access, authorization and identity security.

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Glossary terms

92 terms· Page 1 of 4
  • Identity governance

    Access Certification

    Access Certification is the formal process of asking designated reviewers to confirm whether access remains legitimate.

  • Identity governance

    Access Request Management

    Access Request Management is the controlled process through which users request new, changed, or exceptional access.

  • Identity governance

    Access Review

    An Access Review is a review activity used to evaluate whether existing access is still appropriate for a user, account, role, or entitlement.

  • Identity governance

    Anonymous Customer

    An Anonymous Customer is a customer known only through limited interaction signals and not yet tied to a declared identity.

  • Identity governance

    Application Criticality Ranking

    Application Criticality Ranking is the prioritization of applications according to their security or business importance for onboarding.

  • Identity governance

    Application Documentation Gap

    An Application Documentation Gap is the lack of usable information about profiles, rights, owners, and incompatibilities needed for proper onboarding.

  • Identity governance

    Application Inventory for Migration

    Application Inventory for Migration is the structured catalog of applications used to prepare onboarding and IAM transition work.

  • Identity governance

    Application Role Documentation

    Application Role Documentation is the structured documentation of application profiles, rights, owners, and incompatibilities needed for onboarding.

  • Identity governance

    Application-Centric SoD Only

    Application-Centric SoD Only is the mistake of limiting segregation-of-duties control to single applications and ignoring cross-application conflicts.

  • Identity governance

    Attribute Dictionary

    An Attribute Dictionary is the controlled definition set of attributes used by an authorization or identity model.

  • Identity governance

    Authoritative Source

    An Authoritative Source is a system designated as the trusted origin for a given identity data domain.

  • Identity governance

    Big-Bang Onboarding Assumption

    A Big-Bang Onboarding Assumption is the belief that all applications should be integrated into the target IAM model in one large transformation wave.

  • Identity governance

    Business Access

    Business Access is access linked to a person's operational activity, function, or team responsibility.

  • Identity governance

    Business Role

    A Business Role is a role representing a team activity, business function, or organizational responsibility.

  • Identity governance

    Centralized Customer Identity Model

    A Centralized Customer Identity Model is a CIAM model in which customer identity data is organized around a single core identity instead of scattered across disconnected systems.

  • Identity governance

    Consent Reinforcement

    Consent Reinforcement is the strengthening of customer control and governance around how identity and personal data are used.

  • Identity governance

    Critical Application Deferral

    Critical Application Deferral is the postponement of onboarding for high-impact applications even though they should be prioritized.

  • Identity governance

    Cross-Channel Personalization

    Cross-Channel Personalization is the use of a shared customer identity and profile to personalize experiences consistently across multiple channels.

  • Identity governance

    Customer Profile Unification

    Customer Profile Unification is the process of merging fragmented customer records into one coherent identity-centered profile.

  • Identity governance

    Customer Profiling

    Customer Profiling is the enrichment of customer identity with behavioral, preference, and contextual information to better understand and serve the customer.

  • Identity governance

    Data Quality Analysis

    Data Quality Analysis is the examination of identity and access data to detect inconsistency, incompleteness, duplication, or governance defects.

  • Identity governance

    Delegated Administration

    Delegated Administration is the controlled distribution of IAM management responsibilities to local or business actors.

  • Identity governance

    Delegated Approval

    Delegated Approval is an approval decision performed by an authorized delegate rather than by the original designated approver.

  • Identity governance

    Delegation

    Delegation is the controlled transfer of a governance or approval responsibility from one actor to another.