Identity and Access Management glossary

Explore the concepts used across Identity and Access Management, Identity Governance, Access Management, privileged access, authorization and identity security.

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Glossary terms

19 terms
  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Bastion-For-Everything Pattern

    Bastion-for-everything is the design reflex of routing almost every access scenario through a bastion regardless of its nature.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Deprecated Enterprise SSO

    Deprecated Enterprise SSO is a desktop credential-injection approach used to replay application logins on behalf of users.

    eSSO
  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Deprecated WebSSO

    Deprecated WebSSO is a legacy single sign-on pattern based on proxy-style interception rather than modern federation standards.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Distributed Secret Storage

    Distributed secret storage is the practice of keeping credentials in many scattered locations instead of managing them in a centralized secure platform.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Embedded Authorization Logic

    Embedded authorization logic is the practice of keeping access rules hardcoded inside each application instead of externalizing decisions to a policy layer.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Flat Network

    A flat network is an environment with weak segmentation, enabling broad movement across systems after compromise.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Glass Break Without Governance

    Glass break without governance is the uncontrolled creation or use of emergency access paths outside formal oversight.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Hardcoded Secret

    A hardcoded secret is a password, token, key, or credential embedded directly in code or configuration.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    IAM Anti-Pattern

    An IAM anti-pattern is a design habit that repeatedly creates security, governance, or operational problems.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Legacy IAM Pattern

    A legacy IAM pattern is an access or identity design that still works operationally but no longer matches modern security expectations.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Legacy Role Rigidity

    Legacy role rigidity is the situation in which static role models become too inflexible to support real operational needs.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Machine-to-Machine Through Bastion

    Machine-to-machine through bastion is the attempt to secure API or service-to-service flows with bastion-style privileged access patterns designed for humans.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Orphan Privilege

    An orphan privilege is a right or privileged capability that remains active without a valid current business justification.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Password Sharing

    Password sharing is the use of the same human or technical credential by multiple actors.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Secret sprawl

    Secret sprawl is the uncontrolled spread of credentials across systems, code, teams, and storage locations.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Secrets Duplication

    Secrets duplication is the repeated storage of the same credential in multiple technical stores or systems.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Session-Recording-Only Traceability

    Session-recording-only traceability is an approach that relies mainly on bastion video or replay logs to provide audit evidence.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Shared Administrative Account

    A shared administrative account is a privileged account used by several administrators or team members.

  • Legacy anti-patterns

    Static API Key

    A static API key is a fixed application secret used for API access without the contextual properties of modern token-based identity patterns.